Capture word parts while calculating shellwords (#4632)

This fixes an edge case for completing shellwords. With a file
"a b.txt" in the current directory, the sequence `:open a\<tab>`
will result in the prompt containing `:open aa\ b.txt`. This is
because the length of the input which is trimmed when replacing with
completion is calculated on the part of the input which is parsed by
shellwords and then escaped (in a separate operation), which is lossy.
In this case it loses the trailing backslash.

The fix provided here refactors shellwords to track both the _words_
(shellwords with quotes and escapes resolved) and the _parts_ (chunks
of the input which turned into each word, with separating whitespace
removed). When calculating how much of the input to delete when
replacing with the completion item, we now use the length of the last
part.

This also allows us to eliminate the duplicate work done in the
`ends_with_whitespace` check.

2 files changed, 186 insertions, 170 deletions

diff --git a/helix-core/src/shellwords.rs b/helix-core/src/shellwords.rs
index 7742896c..9475f5e5 100644
--- a/helix-core/src/shellwords.rs
+++ b/helix-core/src/shellwords.rs
@@ -27,181 +27,172 @@ enum State {
     DquoteEscaped,
 }
 
-/// Get the vec of escaped / quoted / doublequoted filenames from the input str
-pub fn shellwords(input: &str) -> Vec<Cow<'_, str>> {
-    use State::*;
+pub struct Shellwords<'a> {
+    state: State,
+    /// Shellwords where whitespace and escapes has been resolved.
+    words: Vec<Cow<'a, str>>,
+    /// The parts of the input that are divided into shellwords. This can be
+    /// used to retrieve the original text for a given word by looking up the
+    /// same index in the Vec as the word in `words`.
+    parts: Vec<&'a str>,
+}
 
-    let mut state = Unquoted;
-    let mut args: Vec<Cow<str>> = Vec::new();
-    let mut escaped = String::with_capacity(input.len());
+impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Shellwords<'a> {
+    fn from(input: &'a str) -> Self {
+        use State::*;
 
-    let mut start = 0;
-    let mut end = 0;
+        let mut state = Unquoted;
+        let mut words = Vec::new();
+        let mut parts = Vec::new();
+        let mut escaped = String::with_capacity(input.len());
 
-    for (i, c) in input.char_indices() {
-        state = match state {
-            OnWhitespace => match c {
-                '"' => {
-                    end = i;
-                    Dquoted
-                }
-                '\'' => {
-                    end = i;
-                    Quoted
-                }
-                '\\' => {
-                    if cfg!(unix) {
-                        escaped.push_str(&input[start..i]);
-                        start = i + 1;
-                        UnquotedEscaped
-                    } else {
+        let mut part_start = 0;
+        let mut unescaped_start = 0;
+        let mut end = 0;
+
+        for (i, c) in input.char_indices() {
+            state = match state {
+                OnWhitespace => match c {
+                    '"' => {
+                        end = i;
+                        Dquoted
+                    }
+                    '\'' => {
+                        end = i;
+                        Quoted
+                    }
+                    '\\' => {
+                        if cfg!(unix) {
+                            escaped.push_str(&input[unescaped_start..i]);
+                            unescaped_start = i + 1;
+                            UnquotedEscaped
+                        } else {
+                            OnWhitespace
+                        }
+                    }
+                    c if c.is_ascii_whitespace() => {
+                        end = i;
                         OnWhitespace
                     }
-                }
-                c if c.is_ascii_whitespace() => {
-                    end = i;
-                    OnWhitespace
-                }
-                _ => Unquoted,
-            },
-            Unquoted => match c {
-                '\\' => {
-                    if cfg!(unix) {
-                        escaped.push_str(&input[start..i]);
-                        start = i + 1;
-                        UnquotedEscaped
-                    } else {
-                        Unquoted
+                    _ => Unquoted,
+                },
+                Unquoted => match c {
+                    '\\' => {
+                        if cfg!(unix) {
+                            escaped.push_str(&input[unescaped_start..i]);
+                            unescaped_start = i + 1;
+                            UnquotedEscaped
+                        } else {
+                            Unquoted
+                        }
                     }
-                }
-                c if c.is_ascii_whitespace() => {
-                    end = i;
-                    OnWhitespace
-                }
-                _ => Unquoted,
-            },
-            UnquotedEscaped => Unquoted,
-            Quoted => match c {
-                '\\' => {
-                    if cfg!(unix) {
-                        escaped.push_str(&input[start..i]);
-                        start = i + 1;
-                        QuoteEscaped
-                    } else {
-                        Quoted
+                    c if c.is_ascii_whitespace() => {
+                        end = i;
+                        OnWhitespace
                     }
-                }
-                '\'' => {
-                    end = i;
-                    OnWhitespace
-                }
-                _ => Quoted,
-            },
-            QuoteEscaped => Quoted,
-            Dquoted => match c {
-                '\\' => {
-                    if cfg!(unix) {
-                        escaped.push_str(&input[start..i]);
-                        start = i + 1;
-                        DquoteEscaped
-                    } else {
-                        Dquoted
+                    _ => Unquoted,
+                },
+                UnquotedEscaped => Unquoted,
+                Quoted => match c {
+                    '\\' => {
+                        if cfg!(unix) {
+                            escaped.push_str(&input[unescaped_start..i]);
+                            unescaped_start = i + 1;
+                            QuoteEscaped
+                        } else {
+                            Quoted
+                        }
                     }
-                }
-                '"' => {
-                    end = i;
-                    OnWhitespace
-                }
-                _ => Dquoted,
-            },
-            DquoteEscaped => Dquoted,
-        };
+                    '\'' => {
+                        end = i;
+                        OnWhitespace
+                    }
+                    _ => Quoted,
+                },
+                QuoteEscaped => Quoted,
+                Dquoted => match c {
+                    '\\' => {
+                        if cfg!(unix) {
+                            escaped.push_str(&input[unescaped_start..i]);
+                            unescaped_start = i + 1;
+                            DquoteEscaped
+                        } else {
+                            Dquoted
+                        }
+                    }
+                    '"' => {
+                        end = i;
+                        OnWhitespace
+                    }
+                    _ => Dquoted,
+                },
+                DquoteEscaped => Dquoted,
+            };
 
-        if i >= input.len() - 1 && end == 0 {
-            end = i + 1;
-        }
+            if i >= input.len() - 1 && end == 0 {
+                end = i + 1;
+            }
 
-        if end > 0 {
-            let esc_trim = escaped.trim();
-            let inp = &input[start..end];
+            if end > 0 {
+                let esc_trim = escaped.trim();
+                let inp = &input[unescaped_start..end];
 
-            if !(esc_trim.is_empty() && inp.trim().is_empty()) {
-                if esc_trim.is_empty() {
-                    args.push(inp.into());
-                } else {
-                    args.push([escaped, inp.into()].concat().into());
-                    escaped = "".to_string();
+                if !(esc_trim.is_empty() && inp.trim().is_empty()) {
+                    if esc_trim.is_empty() {
+                        words.push(inp.into());
+                        parts.push(inp);
+                    } else {
+                        words.push([escaped, inp.into()].concat().into());
+                        parts.push(&input[part_start..end]);
+                        escaped = "".to_string();
+                    }
                 }
+                unescaped_start = i + 1;
+                part_start = i + 1;
+                end = 0;
             }
-            start = i + 1;
-            end = 0;
         }
-    }
-    args
-}
 
-/// Checks that the input ends with an ascii whitespace character which is
-/// not escaped.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```rust
-/// use helix_core::shellwords::ends_with_whitespace;
-/// assert_eq!(ends_with_whitespace(" "), true);
-/// assert_eq!(ends_with_whitespace(":open "), true);
-/// assert_eq!(ends_with_whitespace(":open foo.txt "), true);
-/// assert_eq!(ends_with_whitespace(":open"), false);
-/// #[cfg(unix)]
-/// assert_eq!(ends_with_whitespace(":open a\\ "), false);
-/// #[cfg(unix)]
-/// assert_eq!(ends_with_whitespace(":open a\\ b.txt"), false);
-/// ```
-pub fn ends_with_whitespace(input: &str) -> bool {
-    use State::*;
+        debug_assert!(words.len() == parts.len());
 
-    // Fast-lane: the input must end with a whitespace character
-    // regardless of quoting.
-    if !input.ends_with(|c: char| c.is_ascii_whitespace()) {
-        return false;
+        Self {
+            state,
+            words,
+            parts,
+        }
     }
+}
 
-    let mut state = Unquoted;
+impl<'a> Shellwords<'a> {
+    /// Checks that the input ends with a whitespace character which is not escaped.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// use helix_core::shellwords::Shellwords;
+    /// assert_eq!(Shellwords::from(" ").ends_with_whitespace(), true);
+    /// assert_eq!(Shellwords::from(":open ").ends_with_whitespace(), true);
+    /// assert_eq!(Shellwords::from(":open foo.txt ").ends_with_whitespace(), true);
+    /// assert_eq!(Shellwords::from(":open").ends_with_whitespace(), false);
+    /// #[cfg(unix)]
+    /// assert_eq!(Shellwords::from(":open a\\ ").ends_with_whitespace(), false);
+    /// #[cfg(unix)]
+    /// assert_eq!(Shellwords::from(":open a\\ b.txt").ends_with_whitespace(), false);
+    /// ```
+    pub fn ends_with_whitespace(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self.state, State::OnWhitespace)
+    }
 
-    for c in input.chars() {
-        state = match state {
-            OnWhitespace => match c {
-                '"' => Dquoted,
-                '\'' => Quoted,
-                '\\' if cfg!(unix) => UnquotedEscaped,
-                '\\' => OnWhitespace,
-                c if c.is_ascii_whitespace() => OnWhitespace,
-                _ => Unquoted,
-            },
-            Unquoted => match c {
-                '\\' if cfg!(unix) => UnquotedEscaped,
-                '\\' => Unquoted,
-                c if c.is_ascii_whitespace() => OnWhitespace,
-                _ => Unquoted,
-            },
-            UnquotedEscaped => Unquoted,
-            Quoted => match c {
-                '\\' if cfg!(unix) => QuoteEscaped,
-                '\\' => Quoted,
-                '\'' => OnWhitespace,
-                _ => Quoted,
-            },
-            QuoteEscaped => Quoted,
-            Dquoted => match c {
-                '\\' if cfg!(unix) => DquoteEscaped,
-                '\\' => Dquoted,
-                '"' => OnWhitespace,
-                _ => Dquoted,
-            },
-            DquoteEscaped => Dquoted,
-        }
+    /// Returns the list of shellwords calculated from the input string.
+    pub fn words(&self) -> &[Cow<'a, str>] {
+        &self.words
     }
 
-    matches!(state, OnWhitespace)
+    /// Returns a list of strings which correspond to [`Self::words`] but represent the original
+    /// text in the input string - including escape characters - without separating whitespace.
+    pub fn parts(&self) -> &[&'a str] {
+        &self.parts
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -212,7 +203,8 @@ mod test {
     #[cfg(windows)]
     fn test_normal() {
         let input = r#":o single_word twó wörds \three\ \"with\ escaping\\"#;
-        let result = shellwords(input);
+        let shellwords = Shellwords::from(input);
+        let result = shellwords.words().to_vec();
         let expected = vec![
             Cow::from(":o"),
             Cow::from("single_word"),
@@ -230,7 +222,8 @@ mod test {
     #[cfg(unix)]
     fn test_normal() {
         let input = r#":o single_word twó wörds \three\ \"with\ escaping\\"#;
-        let result = shellwords(input);
+        let shellwords = Shellwords::from(input);
+        let result = shellwords.words().to_vec();
         let expected = vec![
             Cow::from(":o"),
             Cow::from("single_word"),
@@ -247,7 +240,8 @@ mod test {
     fn test_quoted() {
         let quoted =
             r#":o 'single_word' 'twó wörds' '' ' ''\three\' \"with\ escaping\\' 'quote incomplete"#;
-        let result = shellwords(quoted);
+        let shellwords = Shellwords::from(quoted);
+        let result = shellwords.words().to_vec();
         let expected = vec![
             Cow::from(":o"),
             Cow::from("single_word"),
@@ -262,7 +256,8 @@ mod test {
     #[cfg(unix)]
     fn test_dquoted() {
         let dquoted = r#":o "single_word" "twó wörds" "" "  ""\three\' \"with\ escaping\\" "dquote incomplete"#;
-        let result = shellwords(dquoted);
+        let shellwords = Shellwords::from(dquoted);
+        let result = shellwords.words().to_vec();
         let expected = vec![
             Cow::from(":o"),
             Cow::from("single_word"),
@@ -277,7 +272,8 @@ mod test {
     #[cfg(unix)]
     fn test_mixed() {
         let dquoted = r#":o single_word 'twó wörds' "\three\' \"with\ escaping\\""no space before"'and after' $#%^@ "%^&(%^" ')(*&^%''a\\\\\b' '"#;
-        let result = shellwords(dquoted);
+        let shellwords = Shellwords::from(dquoted);
+        let result = shellwords.words().to_vec();
         let expected = vec![
             Cow::from(":o"),
             Cow::from("single_word"),
@@ -298,7 +294,8 @@ mod test {
     fn test_lists() {
         let input =
             r#":set statusline.center ["file-type","file-encoding"] '["list", "in", "qoutes"]'"#;
-        let result = shellwords(input);
+        let shellwords = Shellwords::from(input);
+        let result = shellwords.words().to_vec();
         let expected = vec![
             Cow::from(":set"),
             Cow::from("statusline.center"),
@@ -322,4 +319,18 @@ mod test {
         assert_eq!(escape("foobar".into()), Cow::Borrowed("foobar"));
         assert_eq!(escape("foo bar".into()), Cow::Borrowed("\"foo bar\""));
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    fn test_parts() {
+        assert_eq!(Shellwords::from(":o a").parts(), &[":o", "a"]);
+        assert_eq!(Shellwords::from(":o a\\ ").parts(), &[":o", "a\\ "]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[cfg(windows)]
+    fn test_parts() {
+        assert_eq!(Shellwords::from(":o a").parts(), &[":o", "a"]);
+        assert_eq!(Shellwords::from(":o a\\ ").parts(), &[":o", "a\\"]);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/helix-term/src/commands/typed.rs b/helix-term/src/commands/typed.rs
index c6810f05..4bbb2082 100644
--- a/helix-term/src/commands/typed.rs
+++ b/helix-term/src/commands/typed.rs
@@ -2253,7 +2253,10 @@ pub static TYPABLE_COMMAND_MAP: Lazy<HashMap<&'static str, &'static TypableComma
             .collect()
     });
 
+#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_unwrap)]
 pub(super) fn command_mode(cx: &mut Context) {
+    use shellwords::Shellwords;
+
     let mut prompt = Prompt::new(
         ":".into(),
         Some(':'),
@@ -2261,10 +2264,10 @@ pub(super) fn command_mode(cx: &mut Context) {
             static FUZZY_MATCHER: Lazy<fuzzy_matcher::skim::SkimMatcherV2> =
                 Lazy::new(fuzzy_matcher::skim::SkimMatcherV2::default);
 
-            let parts = shellwords::shellwords(input);
-            let ends_with_whitespace = shellwords::ends_with_whitespace(input);
+            let shellwords = Shellwords::from(input);
+            let words = shellwords.words();
 
-            if parts.is_empty() || (parts.len() == 1 && !ends_with_whitespace) {
+            if words.is_empty() || (words.len() == 1 && !shellwords.ends_with_whitespace()) {
                 // If the command has not been finished yet, complete commands.
                 let mut matches: Vec<_> = typed::TYPABLE_COMMAND_LIST
                     .iter()
@@ -2283,19 +2286,20 @@ pub(super) fn command_mode(cx: &mut Context) {
             } else {
                 // Otherwise, use the command's completer and the last shellword
                 // as completion input.
-                let part = if parts.len() == 1 {
-                    &Cow::Borrowed("")
+                let (part, part_len) = if words.len() == 1 || shellwords.ends_with_whitespace() {
+                    (&Cow::Borrowed(""), 0)
                 } else {
-                    parts.last().unwrap()
+                    (
+                        words.last().unwrap(),
+                        shellwords.parts().last().unwrap().len(),
+                    )
                 };
 
                 if let Some(typed::TypableCommand {
                     completer: Some(completer),
                     ..
-                }) = typed::TYPABLE_COMMAND_MAP.get(&parts[0] as &str)
+                }) = typed::TYPABLE_COMMAND_MAP.get(&words[0] as &str)
                 {
-                    let part_len = shellwords::escape(part.clone()).len();
-
                     completer(editor, part)
                         .into_iter()
                         .map(|(range, file)| {
@@ -2328,7 +2332,8 @@ pub(super) fn command_mode(cx: &mut Context) {
 
             // Handle typable commands
             if let Some(cmd) = typed::TYPABLE_COMMAND_MAP.get(parts[0]) {
-                let args = shellwords::shellwords(input);
+                let shellwords = Shellwords::from(input);
+                let args = shellwords.words();
 
                 if let Err(e) = (cmd.fun)(cx, &args[1..], event) {
                     cx.editor.set_error(format!("{}", e));