use crate::{backend::Backend, buffer::Cell, terminal::Config}; use crossterm::{ cursor::{Hide, MoveTo, SetCursorStyle, Show}, event::{ DisableBracketedPaste, DisableFocusChange, DisableMouseCapture, EnableBracketedPaste, EnableFocusChange, EnableMouseCapture, KeyboardEnhancementFlags, PopKeyboardEnhancementFlags, PushKeyboardEnhancementFlags, }, execute, queue, style::{ Attribute as CAttribute, Color as CColor, Print, SetAttribute, SetBackgroundColor, SetForegroundColor, }, terminal::{self, Clear, ClearType}, Command, }; use helix_view::{ editor::Config as EditorConfig, graphics::{Color, CursorKind, Modifier, Rect, UnderlineStyle}, }; use once_cell::sync::OnceCell; use std::{ fmt, io::{self, Write}, }; fn term_program() -> Option { std::env::var("TERM_PROGRAM").ok() } fn vte_version() -> Option { std::env::var("VTE_VERSION").ok()?.parse().ok() } /// Describes terminal capabilities like extended underline, truecolor, etc. #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default)] struct Capabilities { /// Support for undercurled, underdashed, etc. has_extended_underlines: bool, } impl Capabilities { /// Detect capabilities from the terminfo database located based /// on the $TERM environment variable. If detection fails, returns /// a default value where no capability is supported. pub fn from_env_or_default(config: &EditorConfig) -> Self { match termini::TermInfo::from_env() { Err(_) => Capabilities::default(), Ok(t) => Capabilities { // Smulx, VTE: https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/696253/246284 // Su (used by kitty): https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/underlines // WezTerm supports underlines but a lot of distros don't properly install it's terminfo has_extended_underlines: config.undercurl || t.extended_cap("Smulx").is_some() || t.extended_cap("Su").is_some() || vte_version() >= Some(5102) || matches!(term_program().as_deref(), Some("WezTerm")), }, } } } pub struct CrosstermBackend { buffer: W, capabilities: Capabilities, supports_keyboard_enhancement_protocol: OnceCell, } impl CrosstermBackend where W: Write, { pub fn new(buffer: W, config: &EditorConfig) -> CrosstermBackend { CrosstermBackend { buffer, capabilities: Capabilities::from_env_or_default(config), supports_keyboard_enhancement_protocol: OnceCell::new(), } } #[inline] fn supports_keyboard_enhancement_protocol(&self) -> io::Result { self.supports_keyboard_enhancement_protocol .get_or_try_init(|| { use std::time::Instant; let now = Instant::now(); let support = terminal::supports_keyboard_enhancement(); log::debug!( "The keyboard enhancement protocol is {}supported in this terminal (checked in {:?})", if matches!(support, Ok(true)) { "" } else { "not " }, Instant::now().duration_since(now) ); support }) .copied() } } impl Write for CrosstermBackend where W: Write, { fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result { self.buffer.write(buf) } fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> { self.buffer.flush() } } impl Backend for CrosstermBackend where W: Write, { fn claim(&mut self, config: Config) -> io::Result<()> { terminal::enable_raw_mode()?; execute!( self.buffer, terminal::EnterAlternateScreen, EnableBracketedPaste, EnableFocusChange )?; execute!(self.buffer, terminal::Clear(terminal::ClearType::All))?; if config.enable_mouse_capture { execute!(self.buffer, EnableMouseCapture)?; } if self.supports_keyboard_enhancement_protocol()? { execute!( self.buffer, PushKeyboardEnhancementFlags( KeyboardEnhancementFlags::DISAMBIGUATE_ESCAPE_CODES | KeyboardEnhancementFlags::REPORT_ALTERNATE_KEYS ) )?; } Ok(()) } fn restore(&mut self, config: Config) -> io::Result<()> { // reset cursor shape write!(self.buffer, "\x1B[0 q")?; if config.enable_mouse_capture { execute!(self.buffer, DisableMouseCapture)?; } if self.supports_keyboard_enhancement_protocol()? { execute!(self.buffer, PopKeyboardEnhancementFlags)?; } execute!( self.buffer, DisableBracketedPaste, DisableFocusChange, terminal::LeaveAlternateScreen )?; terminal::disable_raw_mode() } fn force_restore() -> io::Result<()> { let mut stdout = io::stdout(); // reset cursor shape write!(stdout, "\x1B[0 q")?; // Ignore errors on disabling, this might trigger on windows if we call // disable without calling enable previously let _ = execute!(stdout, DisableMouseCapture); let _ = execute!(stdout, PopKeyboardEnhancementFlags); execute!( stdout, DisableBracketedPaste, DisableFocusChange, terminal::LeaveAlternateScreen )?; terminal::disable_raw_mode() } fn draw<'a, I>(&mut self, content: I) -> io::Result<()> where I: Iterator, { let mut fg = Color::Reset; let mut bg = Color::Reset; let mut underline_color = Color::Reset; let mut underline_style = UnderlineStyle::Reset; let mut modifier = Modifier::empty(); let mut last_pos: Option<(u16, u16)> = None; for (x, y, cell) in content { // Move the cursor if the previous location was not (x - 1, y) if !matches!(last_pos, Some(p) if x == p.0 + 1 && y == p.1) { map_error(queue!(self.buffer, MoveTo(x, y)))?; } last_pos = Some((x, y)); if cell.modifier != modifier { let diff = ModifierDiff { from: modifier, to: cell.modifier, }; diff.queue(&mut self.buffer)?; modifier = cell.modifier; } if cell.fg != fg { let color = CColor::from(cell.fg); map_error(queue!(self.buffer, SetForegroundColor(color)))?; fg = cell.fg; } if cell.bg != bg { let color = CColor::from(cell.bg); map_error(queue!(self.buffer, SetBackgroundColor(color)))?; bg = cell.bg; } let mut new_underline_style = cell.underline_style; if self.capabilities.has_extended_underlines { if cell.underline_color != underline_color { let color = CColor::from(cell.underline_color); map_error(queue!(self.buffer, SetUnderlineColor(color)))?; underline_color = cell.underline_color; } } else { match new_underline_style { UnderlineStyle::Reset | UnderlineStyle::Line => (), _ => new_underline_style = UnderlineStyle::Line, } } if new_underline_style != underline_style { let attr = CAttribute::from(new_underline_style); map_error(queue!(self.buffer, SetAttribute(attr)))?; underline_style = new_underline_style; } map_error(queue!(self.buffer, Print(&cell.symbol)))?; } map_error(queue!( self.buffer, SetUnderlineColor(CColor::Reset), SetForegroundColor(CColor::Reset), SetBackgroundColor(CColor::Reset), SetAttribute(CAttribute::Reset) )) } fn hide_cursor(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> { map_error(execute!(self.buffer, Hide)) } fn show_cursor(&mut self, kind: CursorKind) -> io::Result<()> { let shape = match kind { CursorKind::Block => SetCursorStyle::SteadyBlock, CursorKind::Bar => SetCursorStyle::SteadyBar, CursorKind::Underline => SetCursorStyle::SteadyUnderScore, CursorKind::Hidden => unreachable!(), }; map_error(execute!(self.buffer, Show, shape)) } fn get_cursor(&mut self) -> io::Result<(u16, u16)> { crossterm::cursor::position() .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e.to_string())) } fn set_cursor(&mut self, x: u16, y: u16) -> io::Result<()> { map_error(execute!(self.buffer, MoveTo(x, y))) } fn clear(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> { map_error(execute!(self.buffer, Clear(ClearType::All))) } fn size(&self) -> io::Result { let (width, height) = terminal::size().map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e.to_string()))?; Ok(Rect::new(0, 0, width, height)) } fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> { self.buffer.flush() } } fn map_error(error: crossterm::Result<()>) -> io::Result<()> { error.map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e.to_string())) } #[derive(Debug)] struct ModifierDiff { pub from: Modifier, pub to: Modifier, } impl ModifierDiff { fn queue(&self, mut w: W) -> io::Result<()> where W: io::Write, { //use crossterm::Attribute; let removed = self.from - self.to; if removed.contains(Modifier::REVERSED) { map_error(queue!(w, SetAttribute(CAttribute::NoReverse)))?; } if removed.contains(Modifier::BOLD) { map_error(queue!(w, SetAttribute(CAttribute::NormalIntensity)))?; if self.to.contains(Modifier::DIM) { map_error(queue!(w, SetAttribute(CAttribute::Dim)))?; } } if removed.contains(Modifier::ITALIC) { map_error(queue!(w, SetAttribute(CAttribute::NoItalic)))?; } if removed.contains(Modifier::DIM) { map_error(queue!(w, SetAttribute(CAttribute::NormalIntensity)))?; } if removed.contains(Modifier::CROSSED_OUT) { map_error(queue!(w, SetAttribute(CAttribute::NotCrossedOut)))?; } if removed.contains(Modifier::SLOW_BLINK) || removed.contains(Modifier::RAPID_BLINK) { map_error(queue!(w, SetAttribute(CAttribute::NoBlink)))?; } let added = self.to - self.from; if added.contains(Modifier::REVERSED) { map_error(queue!(w, SetAttribute(CAttribute::Reverse)))?; } if added.contains(Modifier::BOLD) { map_error(queue!(w, SetAttribute(CAttribute::Bold)))?; } if added.contains(Modifier::ITALIC) { map_error(queue!(w, SetAttribute(CAttribute::Italic)))?; } if added.contains(Modifier::DIM) { map_error(queue!(w, SetAttribute(CAttribute::Dim)))?; } if added.contains(Modifier::CROSSED_OUT) { map_error(queue!(w, SetAttribute(CAttribute::CrossedOut)))?; } if added.contains(Modifier::SLOW_BLINK) { map_error(queue!(w, SetAttribute(CAttribute::SlowBlink)))?; } if added.contains(Modifier::RAPID_BLINK) { map_error(queue!(w, SetAttribute(CAttribute::RapidBlink)))?; } Ok(()) } } /// Crossterm uses semicolon as a seperator for colors /// this is actually not spec compliant (altough commonly supported) /// However the correct approach is to use colons as a seperator. /// This usually doesn't make a difference for emulators that do support colored underlines. /// However terminals that do not support colored underlines will ignore underlines colors with colons /// while escape sequences with semicolons are always processed which leads to weird visual artifacts. /// See [this nvim issue](https://github.com/neovim/neovim/issues/9270) for details #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)] pub struct SetUnderlineColor(pub CColor); impl Command for SetUnderlineColor { fn write_ansi(&self, f: &mut impl fmt::Write) -> fmt::Result { let color = self.0; if color == CColor::Reset { write!(f, "\x1b[59m")?; return Ok(()); } f.write_str("\x1b[58:")?; let res = match color { CColor::Black => f.write_str("5:0"), CColor::DarkGrey => f.write_str("5:8"), CColor::Red => f.write_str("5:9"), CColor::DarkRed => f.write_str("5:1"), CColor::Green => f.write_str("5:10"), CColor::DarkGreen => f.write_str("5:2"), CColor::Yellow => f.write_str("5:11"), CColor::DarkYellow => f.write_str("5:3"), CColor::Blue => f.write_str("5:12"), CColor::DarkBlue => f.write_str("5:4"), CColor::Magenta => f.write_str("5:13"), CColor::DarkMagenta => f.write_str("5:5"), CColor::Cyan => f.write_str("5:14"), CColor::DarkCyan => f.write_str("5:6"), CColor::White => f.write_str("5:15"), CColor::Grey => f.write_str("5:7"), CColor::Rgb { r, g, b } => write!(f, "2::{}:{}:{}", r, g, b), CColor::AnsiValue(val) => write!(f, "5:{}", val), _ => Ok(()), }; res?; write!(f, "m")?; Ok(()) } #[cfg(windows)] fn execute_winapi(&self) -> crossterm::Result<()> { Err(std::io::Error::new( std::io::ErrorKind::Other, "SetUnderlineColor not supported by winapi.", )) } }