diff options
-rw-r--r-- | book/src/configuration.md | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | helix-lsp/src/client.rs | 19 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | helix-term/src/commands.rs | 42 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | helix-term/src/commands/lsp.rs | 124 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | helix-term/src/commands/typed.rs | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | helix-term/src/compositor.rs | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | helix-term/src/ui/completion.rs | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | helix-term/src/ui/editor.rs | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | helix-term/src/ui/lsp.rs | 133 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | helix-term/src/ui/markdown.rs | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | helix-term/src/ui/mod.rs | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | helix-term/src/ui/popup.rs | 59 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | helix-view/src/editor.rs | 19 |
13 files changed, 380 insertions, 63 deletions
diff --git a/book/src/configuration.md b/book/src/configuration.md index b8b939e7..c209dc3d 100644 --- a/book/src/configuration.md +++ b/book/src/configuration.md @@ -80,9 +80,11 @@ The following elements can be configured: ### `[editor.lsp]` Section -| Key | Description | Default | -| --- | ----------- | ------- | -| `display-messages` | Display LSP progress messages below statusline[^1] | `false` | +| Key | Description | Default | +| --- | ----------- | ------- | +| `display-messages` | Display LSP progress messages below statusline[^1] | `false` | +| `auto-signature-help` | Enable automatic popup of signature help (parameter hints) | `true` | +| `display-signature-help-docs` | Display docs under signature help popup | `true` | [^1]: By default, a progress spinner is shown in the statusline beside the file path. diff --git a/helix-lsp/src/client.rs b/helix-lsp/src/client.rs index 9187a61e..f6cec6aa 100644 --- a/helix-lsp/src/client.rs +++ b/helix-lsp/src/client.rs @@ -322,6 +322,16 @@ impl Client { content_format: Some(vec![lsp::MarkupKind::Markdown]), ..Default::default() }), + signature_help: Some(lsp::SignatureHelpClientCapabilities { + signature_information: Some(lsp::SignatureInformationSettings { + documentation_format: Some(vec![lsp::MarkupKind::Markdown]), + parameter_information: Some(lsp::ParameterInformationSettings { + label_offset_support: Some(true), + }), + active_parameter_support: Some(true), + }), + ..Default::default() + }), rename: Some(lsp::RenameClientCapabilities { dynamic_registration: Some(false), prepare_support: Some(false), @@ -646,7 +656,12 @@ impl Client { text_document: lsp::TextDocumentIdentifier, position: lsp::Position, work_done_token: Option<lsp::ProgressToken>, - ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Value>> { + ) -> Option<impl Future<Output = Result<Value>>> { + let capabilities = self.capabilities.get().unwrap(); + + // Return early if signature help is not supported + capabilities.signature_help_provider.as_ref()?; + let params = lsp::SignatureHelpParams { text_document_position_params: lsp::TextDocumentPositionParams { text_document, @@ -657,7 +672,7 @@ impl Client { // lsp::SignatureHelpContext }; - self.call::<lsp::request::SignatureHelpRequest>(params) + Some(self.call::<lsp::request::SignatureHelpRequest>(params)) } pub fn text_document_hover( diff --git a/helix-term/src/commands.rs b/helix-term/src/commands.rs index dad3db86..3ee75f6a 100644 --- a/helix-term/src/commands.rs +++ b/helix-term/src/commands.rs @@ -715,6 +715,8 @@ fn kill_to_line_start(cx: &mut Context) { Range::new(head, anchor) }); delete_selection_insert_mode(doc, view, &selection); + + lsp::signature_help_impl(cx, SignatureHelpInvoked::Automatic); } fn kill_to_line_end(cx: &mut Context) { @@ -734,6 +736,8 @@ fn kill_to_line_end(cx: &mut Context) { new_range }); delete_selection_insert_mode(doc, view, &selection); + + lsp::signature_help_impl(cx, SignatureHelpInvoked::Automatic); } fn goto_first_nonwhitespace(cx: &mut Context) { @@ -2399,7 +2403,8 @@ async fn make_format_callback( Ok(call) } -enum Open { +#[derive(PartialEq)] +pub enum Open { Below, Above, } @@ -2797,6 +2802,9 @@ pub mod insert { use helix_lsp::lsp; // if ch matches signature_help char, trigger let doc = doc_mut!(cx.editor); + // The language_server!() macro is not used here since it will + // print an "LSP not active for current buffer" message on + // every keypress. let language_server = match doc.language_server() { Some(language_server) => language_server, None => return, @@ -2816,26 +2824,15 @@ pub mod insert { { // TODO: what if trigger is multiple chars long let is_trigger = triggers.iter().any(|trigger| trigger.contains(ch)); + // lsp doesn't tell us when to close the signature help, so we request + // the help information again after common close triggers which should + // return None, which in turn closes the popup. + let close_triggers = &[')', ';', '.']; - if is_trigger { - super::signature_help(cx); + if is_trigger || close_triggers.contains(&ch) { + super::signature_help_impl(cx, SignatureHelpInvoked::Automatic); } } - - // SignatureHelp { - // signatures: [ - // SignatureInformation { - // label: "fn open(&mut self, path: PathBuf, action: Action) -> Result<DocumentId, Error>", - // documentation: None, - // parameters: Some( - // [ParameterInformation { label: Simple("path: PathBuf"), documentation: None }, - // ParameterInformation { label: Simple("action: Action"), documentation: None }] - // ), - // active_parameter: Some(0) - // } - // ], - // active_signature: None, active_parameter: Some(0) - // } } // The default insert hook: simply insert the character @@ -2870,7 +2867,6 @@ pub mod insert { // this could also generically look at Transaction, but it's a bit annoying to look at // Operation instead of Change. for hook in &[language_server_completion, signature_help] { - // for hook in &[signature_help] { hook(cx, c); } } @@ -3042,6 +3038,8 @@ pub mod insert { } }); doc.apply(&transaction, view.id); + + lsp::signature_help_impl(cx, SignatureHelpInvoked::Automatic); } pub fn delete_char_forward(cx: &mut Context) { @@ -3058,6 +3056,8 @@ pub mod insert { ) }); doc.apply(&transaction, view.id); + + lsp::signature_help_impl(cx, SignatureHelpInvoked::Automatic); } pub fn delete_word_backward(cx: &mut Context) { @@ -3071,6 +3071,8 @@ pub mod insert { exclude_cursor(text, next, range) }); delete_selection_insert_mode(doc, view, &selection); + + lsp::signature_help_impl(cx, SignatureHelpInvoked::Automatic); } pub fn delete_word_forward(cx: &mut Context) { @@ -3083,6 +3085,8 @@ pub mod insert { .clone() .transform(|range| movement::move_next_word_start(text, range, count)); delete_selection_insert_mode(doc, view, &selection); + + lsp::signature_help_impl(cx, SignatureHelpInvoked::Automatic); } } diff --git a/helix-term/src/commands/lsp.rs b/helix-term/src/commands/lsp.rs index a91e3792..1785a50c 100644 --- a/helix-term/src/commands/lsp.rs +++ b/helix-term/src/commands/lsp.rs @@ -6,18 +6,19 @@ use helix_lsp::{ }; use tui::text::{Span, Spans}; -use super::{align_view, push_jump, Align, Context, Editor}; +use super::{align_view, push_jump, Align, Context, Editor, Open}; use helix_core::{path, Selection}; use helix_view::{editor::Action, theme::Style}; use crate::{ compositor::{self, Compositor}, - ui::{self, overlay::overlayed, FileLocation, FilePicker, Popup, PromptEvent}, + ui::{ + self, lsp::SignatureHelp, overlay::overlayed, FileLocation, FilePicker, Popup, PromptEvent, + }, }; -use std::collections::BTreeMap; -use std::{borrow::Cow, path::PathBuf}; +use std::{borrow::Cow, collections::BTreeMap, path::PathBuf, sync::Arc}; /// Gets the language server that is attached to a document, and /// if it's not active displays a status message. Using this macro @@ -805,31 +806,116 @@ pub fn goto_reference(cx: &mut Context) { ); } +#[derive(PartialEq)] +pub enum SignatureHelpInvoked { + Manual, + Automatic, +} + pub fn signature_help(cx: &mut Context) { + signature_help_impl(cx, SignatureHelpInvoked::Manual) +} + +pub fn signature_help_impl(cx: &mut Context, invoked: SignatureHelpInvoked) { let (view, doc) = current!(cx.editor); - let language_server = language_server!(cx.editor, doc); + let was_manually_invoked = invoked == SignatureHelpInvoked::Manual; + + let language_server = match doc.language_server() { + Some(language_server) => language_server, + None => { + // Do not show the message if signature help was invoked + // automatically on backspace, trigger characters, etc. + if was_manually_invoked { + cx.editor + .set_status("Language server not active for current buffer"); + } + return; + } + }; let offset_encoding = language_server.offset_encoding(); let pos = doc.position(view.id, offset_encoding); - let future = language_server.text_document_signature_help(doc.identifier(), pos, None); + let future = match language_server.text_document_signature_help(doc.identifier(), pos, None) { + Some(f) => f, + None => return, + }; cx.callback( future, - move |_editor, _compositor, response: Option<lsp::SignatureHelp>| { - if let Some(signature_help) = response { - log::info!("{:?}", signature_help); - // signatures - // active_signature - // active_parameter - // render as: - - // signature - // ---------- - // doc - - // with active param highlighted + move |editor, compositor, response: Option<lsp::SignatureHelp>| { + let config = &editor.config(); + + if !(config.lsp.auto_signature_help + || SignatureHelp::visible_popup(compositor).is_some() + || was_manually_invoked) + { + return; } + + let response = match response { + // According to the spec the response should be None if there + // are no signatures, but some servers don't follow this. + Some(s) if !s.signatures.is_empty() => s, + _ => { + compositor.remove(SignatureHelp::ID); + return; + } + }; + let doc = doc!(editor); + let language = doc + .language() + .and_then(|scope| scope.strip_prefix("source.")) + .unwrap_or(""); + + let signature = match response + .signatures + .get(response.active_signature.unwrap_or(0) as usize) + { + Some(s) => s, + None => return, + }; + let mut contents = SignatureHelp::new( + signature.label.clone(), + language.to_string(), + Arc::clone(&editor.syn_loader), + ); + + let signature_doc = if config.lsp.display_signature_help_docs { + signature.documentation.as_ref().map(|doc| match doc { + lsp::Documentation::String(s) => s.clone(), + lsp::Documentation::MarkupContent(markup) => markup.value.clone(), + }) + } else { + None + }; + + contents.set_signature_doc(signature_doc); + + let active_param_range = || -> Option<(usize, usize)> { + let param_idx = signature + .active_parameter + .or(response.active_parameter) + .unwrap_or(0) as usize; + let param = signature.parameters.as_ref()?.get(param_idx)?; + match ¶m.label { + lsp::ParameterLabel::Simple(string) => { + let start = signature.label.find(string.as_str())?; + Some((start, start + string.len())) + } + lsp::ParameterLabel::LabelOffsets([start, end]) => { + Some((*start as usize, *end as usize)) + } + } + }; + contents.set_active_param_range(active_param_range()); + + let old_popup = compositor.find_id::<Popup<SignatureHelp>>(SignatureHelp::ID); + let popup = Popup::new(SignatureHelp::ID, contents) + .position(old_popup.and_then(|p| p.get_position())) + .position_bias(Open::Above) + .ignore_escape_key(true); + compositor.replace_or_push(SignatureHelp::ID, popup); }, ); } diff --git a/helix-term/src/commands/typed.rs b/helix-term/src/commands/typed.rs index 4e1ac0da..fb03af44 100644 --- a/helix-term/src/commands/typed.rs +++ b/helix-term/src/commands/typed.rs @@ -1501,11 +1501,9 @@ fn run_shell_command( format!("```sh\n{}\n```", output), editor.syn_loader.clone(), ); - let mut popup = Popup::new("shell", contents); - popup.set_position(Some(helix_core::Position::new( - editor.cursor().0.unwrap_or_default().row, - 2, - ))); + let popup = Popup::new("shell", contents).position(Some( + helix_core::Position::new(editor.cursor().0.unwrap_or_default().row, 2), + )); compositor.replace_or_push("shell", popup); }); Ok(call) diff --git a/helix-term/src/compositor.rs b/helix-term/src/compositor.rs index 61a3bfaf..5548e832 100644 --- a/helix-term/src/compositor.rs +++ b/helix-term/src/compositor.rs @@ -150,6 +150,14 @@ impl Compositor { self.layers.pop() } + pub fn remove(&mut self, id: &'static str) -> Option<Box<dyn Component>> { + let idx = self + .layers + .iter() + .position(|layer| layer.id() == Some(id))?; + Some(self.layers.remove(idx)) + } + pub fn handle_event(&mut self, event: Event, cx: &mut Context) -> bool { // If it is a key event and a macro is being recorded, push the key event to the recording. if let (Event::Key(key), Some((_, keys))) = (event, &mut cx.editor.macro_recording) { diff --git a/helix-term/src/ui/completion.rs b/helix-term/src/ui/completion.rs index a3637415..c1816db1 100644 --- a/helix-term/src/ui/completion.rs +++ b/helix-term/src/ui/completion.rs @@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ pub struct Completion { } impl Completion { + pub const ID: &'static str = "completion"; + pub fn new( editor: &Editor, items: Vec<CompletionItem>, @@ -214,7 +216,7 @@ impl Completion { } }; }); - let popup = Popup::new("completion", menu); + let popup = Popup::new(Self::ID, menu); let mut completion = Self { popup, start_offset, diff --git a/helix-term/src/ui/editor.rs b/helix-term/src/ui/editor.rs index 911ee0f0..849f0b0b 100644 --- a/helix-term/src/ui/editor.rs +++ b/helix-term/src/ui/editor.rs @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ use crate::{ commands, compositor::{Component, Context, EventResult}, - key, + job, key, keymap::{KeymapResult, Keymaps}, ui::{Completion, ProgressSpinners}, }; @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ use std::borrow::Cow; use crossterm::event::{Event, MouseButton, MouseEvent, MouseEventKind}; use tui::buffer::Buffer as Surface; +use super::lsp::SignatureHelp; use super::statusline; pub struct EditorView { @@ -1205,10 +1206,21 @@ impl Component for EditorView { _ => unimplemented!(), }; self.last_insert.1.clear(); + commands::signature_help_impl( + &mut cx, + commands::SignatureHelpInvoked::Automatic, + ); } (Mode::Insert, Mode::Normal) => { // if exiting insert mode, remove completion self.completion = None; + // TODO: Use an on_mode_change hook to remove signature help + context.jobs.callback(async { + let call: job::Callback = Box::new(|_editor, compositor| { + compositor.remove(SignatureHelp::ID); + }); + Ok(call) + }); } _ => (), } diff --git a/helix-term/src/ui/lsp.rs b/helix-term/src/ui/lsp.rs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2854551 --- /dev/null +++ b/helix-term/src/ui/lsp.rs @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +use std::sync::Arc; + +use helix_core::syntax; +use helix_view::graphics::{Margin, Rect, Style}; +use tui::buffer::Buffer; +use tui::widgets::{BorderType, Paragraph, Widget, Wrap}; + +use crate::compositor::{Component, Compositor, Context}; + +use crate::ui::Markdown; + +use super::Popup; + +pub struct SignatureHelp { + signature: String, + signature_doc: Option<String>, + /// Part of signature text + active_param_range: Option<(usize, usize)>, + + language: String, + config_loader: Arc<syntax::Loader>, +} + +impl SignatureHelp { + pub const ID: &'static str = "signature-help"; + + pub fn new(signature: String, language: String, config_loader: Arc<syntax::Loader>) -> Self { + Self { + signature, + signature_doc: None, + active_param_range: None, + language, + config_loader, + } + } + + pub fn set_signature_doc(&mut self, signature_doc: Option<String>) { + self.signature_doc = signature_doc; + } + + pub fn set_active_param_range(&mut self, offset: Option<(usize, usize)>) { + self.active_param_range = offset; + } + + pub fn visible_popup(compositor: &mut Compositor) -> Option<&mut Popup<Self>> { + compositor.find_id::<Popup<Self>>(Self::ID) + } +} + +impl Component for SignatureHelp { + fn render(&mut self, area: Rect, surface: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context) { + let margin = Margin::horizontal(1); + + let active_param_span = self.active_param_range.map(|(start, end)| { + vec![( + cx.editor.theme.find_scope_index("ui.selection").unwrap(), + start..end, + )] + }); + + let sig_text = crate::ui::markdown::highlighted_code_block( + self.signature.clone(), + &self.language, + Some(&cx.editor.theme), + Arc::clone(&self.config_loader), + active_param_span, + ); + + let (_, sig_text_height) = crate::ui::text::required_size(&sig_text, area.width); + let sig_text_area = area.clip_top(1).with_height(sig_text_height); + let sig_text_para = Paragraph::new(sig_text).wrap(Wrap { trim: false }); + sig_text_para.render(sig_text_area.inner(&margin), surface); + + if self.signature_doc.is_none() { + return; + } + + let sep_style = Style::default(); + let borders = BorderType::line_symbols(BorderType::Plain); + for x in sig_text_area.left()..sig_text_area.right() { + if let Some(cell) = surface.get_mut(x, sig_text_area.bottom()) { + cell.set_symbol(borders.horizontal).set_style(sep_style); + } + } + + let sig_doc = match &self.signature_doc { + None => return, + Some(doc) => Markdown::new(doc.clone(), Arc::clone(&self.config_loader)), + }; + let sig_doc = sig_doc.parse(Some(&cx.editor.theme)); + let sig_doc_area = area.clip_top(sig_text_area.height + 2); + let sig_doc_para = Paragraph::new(sig_doc) + .wrap(Wrap { trim: false }) + .scroll((cx.scroll.unwrap_or_default() as u16, 0)); + sig_doc_para.render(sig_doc_area.inner(&margin), surface); + } + + fn required_size(&mut self, viewport: (u16, u16)) -> Option<(u16, u16)> { + const PADDING: u16 = 2; + const SEPARATOR_HEIGHT: u16 = 1; + + if PADDING >= viewport.1 || PADDING >= viewport.0 { + return None; + } + let max_text_width = (viewport.0 - PADDING).min(120); + + let signature_text = crate::ui::markdown::highlighted_code_block( + self.signature.clone(), + &self.language, + None, + Arc::clone(&self.config_loader), + None, + ); + let (sig_width, sig_height) = + crate::ui::text::required_size(&signature_text, max_text_width); + + let (width, height) = match self.signature_doc { + Some(ref doc) => { + let doc_md = Markdown::new(doc.clone(), Arc::clone(&self.config_loader)); + let doc_text = doc_md.parse(None); + let (doc_width, doc_height) = + crate::ui::text::required_size(&doc_text, max_text_width); + ( + sig_width.max(doc_width), + sig_height + SEPARATOR_HEIGHT + doc_height, + ) + } + None => (sig_width, sig_height), + }; + + Some((width + PADDING, height + PADDING)) + } +} diff --git a/helix-term/src/ui/markdown.rs b/helix-term/src/ui/markdown.rs index a5c78c41..c53b3b66 100644 --- a/helix-term/src/ui/markdown.rs +++ b/helix-term/src/ui/markdown.rs @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ impl Markdown { } } - fn parse(&self, theme: Option<&Theme>) -> tui::text::Text<'_> { + pub fn parse(&self, theme: Option<&Theme>) -> tui::text::Text<'_> { fn push_line<'a>(spans: &mut Vec<Span<'a>>, lines: &mut Vec<Spans<'a>>) { let spans = std::mem::take(spans); if !spans.is_empty() { diff --git a/helix-term/src/ui/mod.rs b/helix-term/src/ui/mod.rs index 88a226e9..257608f0 100644 --- a/helix-term/src/ui/mod.rs +++ b/helix-term/src/ui/mod.rs @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@ mod completion; pub(crate) mod editor; mod info; +pub mod lsp; mod markdown; pub mod menu; pub mod overlay; mod picker; -mod popup; +pub mod popup; mod prompt; mod spinner; mod statusline; diff --git a/helix-term/src/ui/popup.rs b/helix-term/src/ui/popup.rs index f5b79526..77ab2462 100644 --- a/helix-term/src/ui/popup.rs +++ b/helix-term/src/ui/popup.rs @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ use crate::{ + commands::Open, compositor::{Callback, Component, Context, EventResult}, ctrl, key, }; @@ -17,8 +18,10 @@ pub struct Popup<T: Component> { margin: Margin, size: (u16, u16), child_size: (u16, u16), + position_bias: Open, scroll: usize, auto_close: bool, + ignore_escape_key: bool, id: &'static str, } @@ -29,15 +32,27 @@ impl<T: Component> Popup<T> { position: None, margin: Margin::none(), size: (0, 0), + position_bias: Open::Below, child_size: (0, 0), scroll: 0, auto_close: false, + ignore_escape_key: false, id, } } - pub fn set_position(&mut self, pos: Option<Position>) { + pub fn position(mut self, pos: Option<Position>) -> Self { self.position = pos; + self + } + + pub fn get_position(&self) -> Option<Position> { + self.position + } + + pub fn position_bias(mut self, bias: Open) -> Self { + self.position_bias = bias; + self } pub fn margin(mut self, margin: Margin) -> Self { @@ -50,6 +65,18 @@ impl<T: Component> Popup<T> { self } + /// Ignores an escape keypress event, letting the outer layer + /// (usually the editor) handle it. This is useful for popups + /// in insert mode like completion and signature help where + /// the popup is closed on the mode change from insert to normal + /// which is done with the escape key. Otherwise the popup consumes + /// the escape key event and closes it, and an additional escape + /// would be required to exit insert mode. + pub fn ignore_escape_key(mut self, ignore: bool) -> Self { + self.ignore_escape_key = ignore; + self + } + pub fn get_rel_position(&mut self, viewport: Rect, cx: &Context) -> (u16, u16) { let position = self .position @@ -68,13 +95,23 @@ impl<T: Component> Popup<T> { rel_x = rel_x.saturating_sub((rel_x + width).saturating_sub(viewport.width)); } - // TODO: be able to specify orientation preference. We want above for most popups, below - // for menus/autocomplete. - if viewport.height > rel_y + height { - rel_y += 1 // position below point - } else { - rel_y = rel_y.saturating_sub(height) // position above point - } + let can_put_below = viewport.height > rel_y + height; + let can_put_above = rel_y.checked_sub(height).is_some(); + let final_pos = match self.position_bias { + Open::Below => match can_put_below { + true => Open::Below, + false => Open::Above, + }, + Open::Above => match can_put_above { + true => Open::Above, + false => Open::Below, + }, + }; + + rel_y = match final_pos { + Open::Above => rel_y.saturating_sub(height), + Open::Below => rel_y + 1, + }; (rel_x, rel_y) } @@ -112,9 +149,13 @@ impl<T: Component> Component for Popup<T> { _ => return EventResult::Ignored(None), }; + if key!(Esc) == key.into() && self.ignore_escape_key { + return EventResult::Ignored(None); + } + let close_fn: Callback = Box::new(|compositor, _| { // remove the layer - compositor.pop(); + compositor.remove(self.id.as_ref()); }); match key.into() { diff --git a/helix-view/src/editor.rs b/helix-view/src/editor.rs index babb5c43..0178d399 100644 --- a/helix-view/src/editor.rs +++ b/helix-view/src/editor.rs @@ -167,10 +167,25 @@ pub struct Config { pub color_modes: bool, } -#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)] -#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case", deny_unknown_fields)] +#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)] +#[serde(default, rename_all = "kebab-case", deny_unknown_fields)] pub struct LspConfig { + /// Display LSP progress messages below statusline pub display_messages: bool, + /// Enable automatic pop up of signature help (parameter hints) + pub auto_signature_help: bool, + /// Display docs under signature help popup + pub display_signature_help_docs: bool, +} + +impl Default for LspConfig { + fn default() -> Self { + Self { + display_messages: false, + auto_signature_help: true, + display_signature_help_docs: true, + } + } } #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)] |