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# Usage
(Currently not fully documented, see the [keymappings](./keymap.md) list for more.)
See [tutor.txt](https://github.com/helix-editor/helix/blob/master/runtime/tutor.txt) (accessible via `hx --tutor` or `:tutor`) for a vimtutor-like introduction.
## Registers
Vim-like registers can be used to yank and store text to be pasted later. Usage is similar, with `"` being used to select a register:
- `"ay` - Yank the current selection to register `a`.
- `"op` - Paste the text in register `o` after the selection.
If there is a selected register before invoking a change or delete command, the selection will be stored in the register and the action will be carried out:
- `"hc` - Store the selection in register `h` and then change it (delete and enter insert mode).
- `"md` - Store the selection in register `m` and delete it.
### Special Registers
| Register character | Contains |
| --- | --- |
| `/` | Last search |
| `:` | Last executed command |
| `"` | Last yanked text |
| `_` | Black hole |
> There is no special register for copying to system clipboard, instead special commands and keybindings are provided. See the [keymap](keymap.md#space-mode) for the specifics.
> The black hole register works as a no-op register, meaning no data will be written to / read from it.
## Surround
Functionality similar to [vim-surround](https://github.com/tpope/vim-surround) is built into
helix. The keymappings have been inspired from [vim-sandwich](https://github.com/machakann/vim-sandwich):
- `ms` - Add surround characters
- `mr` - Replace surround characters
- `md` - Delete surround characters
`ms` acts on a selection, so select the text first and use `ms<char>`. `mr` and `md` work
on the closest pairs found and selections are not required; use counts to act in outer pairs.
It can also act on multiple selections (yay!). For example, to change every occurrence of `(use)` to `[use]`:
- `%` to select the whole file
- `s` to split the selections on a search term
- Input `use` and hit Enter
- `mr([` to replace the parens with square brackets
Multiple characters are currently not supported, but planned.
## Textobjects
Currently supported: `word`, `surround`, `function`, `class`, `parameter`.
- `ma` - Select around the object (`va` in vim, `<alt-a>` in kakoune)
- `mi` - Select inside the object (`vi` in vim, `<alt-i>` in kakoune)
| Key after `mi` or `ma` | Textobject selected |
| --- | --- |
| `w` | Word |
| `W` | WORD |
| `(`, `[`, `'`, etc | Specified surround pairs |
| `f` | Function |
| `c` | Class |
| `p` | Parameter |
| `o` | Comment |
> NOTE: `f`, `c`, etc need a tree-sitter grammar active for the current
document and a special tree-sitter query file to work properly. [Only
some grammars][lang-support] currently have the query file implemented.
Contributions are welcome!
## Tree-sitter Textobject Based Navigation
Navigating between functions, classes, parameters, etc is made
possible by leveraging tree-sitter and textobjects queries. For
example to move to the next function use `]f`, to move to previous
class use `[c`, and so on.
![tree-sitter-nav-demo][tree-sitter-nav-demo]
See the [unimpaired][unimpaired-keybinds] section of the keybind
documentation for the full reference.
> NOTE: This feature is dependent on tree-sitter based textobjects
and therefore requires the corresponding query file to work properly.
[lang-support]: ./lang-support.md
[unimpaired-keybinds]: ./keymap.md#unimpaired
[tree-sitter-nav-demo]: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/23398472/152332550-7dfff043-36a2-4aec-b8f2-77c13eb56d6f.gif
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