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use std::collections::HashMap;
pub type Result<T> = core::result::Result<T, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>;
pub type Identifier = String;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct Context(HashMap<Identifier, Term>);
// note: built-in functions do NOT go here!
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum Expression {
Annotation{expr: Box<Expression>, kind: Type},
Constant{term: Term},
Variable{id: Identifier},
// note: we keep parameters as an Identifier because we annotate the WHOLE Abstraction
Abstraction{param: Identifier, func: Box<Expression>},
Application{func: Box<Expression>, arg: Box<Expression>},
Conditional{if_cond: Box<Expression>, if_then: Box<Expression>, if_else: Box<Expression>}
}
/// All supported types.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum Type {
Empty,
Error,
Unit,
Boolean,
Natural,
Integer,
Float,
String,
List(Box<Type>),
Array(Box<Type>, usize), // todo: replace with dependent types
Slice(Box<Type>), // potentially fucky lifetime stuff too
Union(Vec<Type>), // unordered
Struct(HashMap<Identifier, Type>), // unordered
Tuple(Vec<Type>, Vec<Option<Identifier>>), // ordered with labels
Function{from: Box<Type>, to: Box<Type>},
}
/// Data associated with a type.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum Term {
Unit(),
Boolean(bool),
Natural(usize),
Integer(isize),
Float(f32),
String(String),
List(Vec<Term>),
Array(Vec<Term>),
Union(Box<Term>),
Struct(HashMap<Identifier, Term>),
Tuple(Vec<Term>, Vec<Option<Identifier>>),
Function(Box<Expression>) // this should allow us to bind functions
}
impl Term {
/// Convert a term into its corresponding type.
pub fn convert(&self) -> Result<Type> {
match self {
Term::Unit() => Ok(Type::Unit),
Term::Boolean(_) => Ok(Type::Boolean),
Term::Natural(_) => Ok(Type::Natural),
Term::Integer(_) => Ok(Type::Integer),
Term::Float(_) => Ok(Type::Float),
Term::String(_) => Ok(Type::String),
Term::List(data) => match data.len() {
0 => Err("attempting to get the type of an empty list!".into()),
_ => Ok(Type::List(Box::new(data.get(0).unwrap().convert()?))),
},
Term::Array(data) => match data.len() {
0 => Err("attempting to get the type of an empty array!".into()),
_ => Ok(Type::Array(Box::new(data.get(0).unwrap().convert()?), data.len()))
},
Term::Union(data) => data.convert(),
Term::Struct(data) => {
let mut result = HashMap::new();
for (key, val) in data {
result.insert(key.clone(), val.convert()?);
}
Ok(Type::Struct(result))
},
Term::Tuple(data, fields) => {
let mut result = Vec::new();
for val in data {
result.push(val.convert()?);
}
Ok(Type::Tuple(result, fields.clone()))
},
Term::Function(func) => match *func.clone() {
Expression::Annotation { expr, kind } => match kind {
Type::Function { from, to } => Ok(Type::Function { from, to }),
_ => Err("function term value not a function!".into())
}
_ => Err("function term value does not have an annotation!".into())
},
}
}
}
impl Type {
/// Get the default value of a type. Throws an error if it doesn't exist.
pub fn default(&self) -> Result<Term> {
match self {
Type::Empty => Err("attempting to take the default term for empty".into()),
Type::Error => Err("attempting to take the default term for error".into()),
Type::Unit => Ok(Term::Unit()),
Type::Boolean => Ok(Term::Boolean(false)),
Type::Natural => Ok(Term::Natural(0)),
Type::Integer => Ok(Term::Integer(0)),
Type::Float => Ok(Term::Float(0.0)),
Type::String => Ok(Term::String(String::new())),
Type::List(data) => Ok(Term::List(Vec::<Term>::new())),
Type::Array(data, len) => Ok(Term::Array(vec![data.default()?; *len])),
Type::Slice(_) => Err("attempting to take the default term of a slice".into()),
Type::Union(data) => Err("attempting to take the default term of a union".into()),
Type::Struct(data) => {
let mut result = HashMap::new();
for (key, val) in data {
result.insert(key.clone(), val.default()?);
}
Ok(Term::Struct(result))
},
Type::Tuple(data, fields) => {
let mut result = Vec::new();
for kind in data {
result.push(kind.default()?)
}
Ok(Term::Tuple(result, fields.clone()))
},
Type::Function { from, to } =>
Err("attempting to take the default term of a function type".into()),
}
}
}
impl core::fmt::Display for Expression {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
match self {
Expression::Annotation { expr, kind } => write!(f, "({}: {})", expr, kind),
Expression::Constant { term } => write!(f, "'{:?}", term),
Expression::Variable { id } => write!(f, "{}", id),
Expression::Abstraction { param, func } => write!(f, "(λ{}.{})", param, func),
Expression::Application { func, arg } => write!(f, "({} {})", func, arg),
Expression::Conditional { if_cond, if_then, if_else } => write!(f, "(if {} then {} else {})", if_cond, if_then, if_else),
}
}
}
impl core::fmt::Display for Type {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
match self {
Type::Empty => write!(f, "⊤"),
Type::Error => write!(f, "⊥"),
Type::Unit => write!(f, "unit"),
Type::Boolean => write!(f, "bool"),
Type::Natural => write!(f, "nat"),
Type::Integer => write!(f, "int"),
Type::Float => write!(f, "float"),
Type::String => write!(f, "str"),
Type::List(data) => write!(f, "list[{}]", data),
Type::Array(data, len) => write!(f, "array[{}, {}]", data, len),
Type::Slice(data) => write!(f, "slice[{}]", data),
Type::Union(data) => {
write!(f, "union[")?;
for (i, val) in data.iter().enumerate() {
write!(f, "{}", val)?;
if !(i == data.len() - 1) {
write!(f, ", ")?;
}
}
write!(f, "]")
},
Type::Struct(data) => {
write!(f, "struct[")?;
for (i, (key, val)) in data.iter().enumerate() {
write!(f, "{}: {}", key, val)?;
if !(i == data.len() - 1) {
write!(f, ", ")?;
}
}
write!(f, "]")
},
Type::Tuple(data, fields) => {
write!(f, "tuple[")?;
for (i, (val, ident)) in std::iter::zip(data, fields).enumerate() {
match ident {
Some(key) => write!(f, "{}: {}", key, val)?,
None => write!(f, "{}", val)?
}
if !(i == data.len() - 1) {
write!(f, ", ")?;
}
}
write!(f, "]")
},
Type::Function { from, to } => write!(f, "{}->{}", from, to),
}
}
}
// hatehatehate that you can't implement a trait for foreign types
// let me impl display for vec god dammit
impl core::fmt::Display for Term {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
match self {
Term::Unit() => write!(f, "∅"),
Term::Boolean(term) => write!(f, "{}", term),
Term::Natural(term) => write!(f, "{}", term),
Term::Integer(term) => write!(f, "{}", term),
Term::Float(term) => write!(f, "{}", term),
Term::String(data) => write!(f, "\"{}\"", data),
Term::List(data) => write!(f, "[{:?}]", data),
Term::Array(data) => write!(f, "[{:?}]", data),
Term::Union(data) => write!(f, "{{{:?}}}", data),
Term::Struct(term) => write!(f, "{{{:?}}}", term),
Term::Tuple(data, fields) => write!(f, "({:?})", data),
Term::Function(expr) => write!(f, "{}", *expr),
}
}
}
impl Context {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Context(HashMap::new())
}
pub fn get(&self, k: &Identifier) -> Option<&Term> {
self.0.get(k)
}
pub fn insert(&mut self, k: Identifier, v: Term) -> Option<Term> {
self.0.insert(k, v)
}
}
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