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module type BASIS =
sig
type t
val one : t
val out : t -> int
val to_string : t -> string
end
module type MONOIDIC =
sig
include BASIS
val concat : t -> t -> t
end
(* Single Tuple, Multiple Data *)
module STMD : MONOIDIC =
struct
type t = int * int * int * int
let one = (1, 1,
1, 0)
let out (_, _, _, x) = x
let to_string (a,b,c,d) = "(" ^ (string_of_int a) ^ ", "
^ (string_of_int b) ^ ", "
^ (string_of_int c) ^ ", "
^ (string_of_int d) ^ ")"
let concat (a11, a12, a21, a22) (b11, b12, b21, b22) =
let muladd a x b y = (a*x) + (b*y) in
(muladd a11 b11 a12 b21,
muladd a11 b12 a12 b22,
muladd a21 b11 a22 b21,
muladd a21 b12 a22 b22)
end
module MkLinear(M : MONOIDIC) =
struct
let iter n =
let rec loop n acc =
match n with
| 0 -> acc
| k -> loop (k-1) (M.concat M.one acc)
in
M.out (loop n M.one)
end
module MkLog(M : MONOIDIC) =
struct
let iter n =
let rec loop y x k =
if k = 0 then y
else if k mod 2 = 0 then loop y (M.concat x x) (k/2)
else loop (M.concat y x) (M.concat x x) ((k-1)/2)
in
M.out (loop M.one M.one n)
end
module Kobold = MkLinear(STMD) (* You no take candle! *)
module Orc = MkLog(STMD) (* Mok'ra *)
let%test _ = Kobold.iter 10 = 55
let%test _ = Kobold.iter 0 = 0
let%test _ = Orc.iter 0 = 0
let%test _ = Orc.iter 1 = 1
let%test _ = Orc.iter 2 = 1
let%test _ = Orc.iter 3 = 2
let%test _ = Orc.iter 4 = 3
let%test _ = Orc.iter 5 = 5
let%test _ = Orc.iter 10 = 55
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