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| author | omentic | 2023-11-01 04:44:42 +0000 |
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| committer | omentic | 2023-11-01 04:44:42 +0000 |
| commit | 2fc85c6c68ff25df35cf4a9979a97a902ec34313 (patch) | |
| tree | e84e28c600db88aaefb4abd2f17312dcf6fb48e2 /23.10.1/usage.html | |
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| -rw-r--r-- | 23.10.1/usage.html | 407 |
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diff --git a/23.10.1/usage.html b/23.10.1/usage.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1da055cb --- /dev/null +++ b/23.10.1/usage.html @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML> +<html lang="en" class="colibri" dir="ltr"> + <head> + <!-- Book generated using mdBook --> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <title>Usage</title> + + + <!-- Custom HTML head --> + + <meta name="description" content=""> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> + <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> + + <link rel="icon" href="favicon.svg"> + <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/variables.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/general.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/chrome.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/print.css" media="print"> + + <!-- Fonts --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="fonts/fonts.css"> + + <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="highlight.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="tomorrow-night.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="ayu-highlight.css"> + + <!-- Custom theme stylesheets --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="custom.css"> + + </head> + <body class="sidebar-visible no-js"> + <div id="body-container"> + <!-- Provide site root to javascript --> + <script> + var path_to_root = ""; + var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "colibri" : "colibri"; + </script> + + <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes --> + <script> + try { + var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); + var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); + + if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) { + localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1)); + } + + if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) { + localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1)); + } + } catch (e) { } + </script> + + <!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash --> + <script> + var theme; + try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { } + if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; } + var html = document.querySelector('html'); + html.classList.remove('colibri') + html.classList.add(theme); + var body = document.querySelector('body'); + body.classList.remove('no-js') + body.classList.add('js'); + </script> + + <input type="checkbox" id="sidebar-toggle-anchor" class="hidden"> + + <!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed --> + <script> + var body = document.querySelector('body'); + var sidebar = null; + var sidebar_toggle = document.getElementById("sidebar-toggle-anchor"); + if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) { + try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { } + sidebar = sidebar || 'visible'; + } else { + sidebar = 'hidden'; + } + sidebar_toggle.checked = sidebar === 'visible'; + body.classList.remove('sidebar-visible'); + body.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar); + </script> + + <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents"> + <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="title-page.html">Helix</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="install.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Installation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Usage</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="keymap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Keymap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="commands.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Commands</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="lang-support.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Language support</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="from-vim.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Migrating from Vim</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="configuration.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Configuration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="themes.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Themes</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="remapping.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Key remapping</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="languages.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> Languages</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="guides/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Guides</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="guides/adding_languages.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Adding languages</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="guides/textobject.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> Adding textobject queries</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="guides/indent.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Adding indent queries</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="guides/injection.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> Adding injection queries</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="guides/rainbow_bracket_queries.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> Adding rainbow bracket queries</a></li></ol></li></ol> + </div> + <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> + </nav> + + <!-- Track and set sidebar scroll position --> + <script> + var sidebarScrollbox = document.querySelector('#sidebar .sidebar-scrollbox'); + sidebarScrollbox.addEventListener('click', function(e) { + if (e.target.tagName === 'A') { + sessionStorage.setItem('sidebar-scroll', sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop); + } + }, { passive: true }); + var sidebarScrollTop = sessionStorage.getItem('sidebar-scroll'); + sessionStorage.removeItem('sidebar-scroll'); + if (sidebarScrollTop) { + // preserve sidebar scroll position when navigating via links within sidebar + sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop = sidebarScrollTop; + } else { + // scroll sidebar to current active section when navigating via "next/previous chapter" buttons + var activeSection = document.querySelector('#sidebar .active'); + if (activeSection) { + activeSection.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center' }); + } + } + </script> + + <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> + + <div class="page"> + <div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div> + <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky"> + <div class="left-buttons"> + <label id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" for="sidebar-toggle-anchor" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar"> + <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> + </label> + <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list"> + <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i> + </button> + <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu"> + <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light</button></li> + <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li> + <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li> + <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li> + <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li> + <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="colibri">Colibri</button></li> + </ul> + <button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> + <i class="fa fa-search"></i> + </button> + </div> + + <h1 class="menu-title"></h1> + + <div class="right-buttons"> + <a href="print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> + <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/helix-editor/helix" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> + <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/helix-editor/helix/edit/master/book/src/usage.md" title="Suggest an edit" aria-label="Suggest an edit"> + <i id="git-edit-button" class="fa fa-edit"></i> + </a> + + </div> + </div> + + <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> + <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> + <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> + </form> + <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> + <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> + <ul id="searchresults"> + </ul> + </div> + </div> + + <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> + <script> + document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); + document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible'); + Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) { + link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1); + }); + </script> + + <div id="content" class="content"> + <main> + <h1 id="using-helix"><a class="header" href="#using-helix">Using Helix</a></h1> +<!--toc:start--> +<ul> +<li><a href="#registers">Registers</a> +<ul> +<li><a href="#user-defined-registers">User-defined registers</a></li> +<li><a href="#special-registers">Special registers</a></li> +</ul> +</li> +<li><a href="#surround">Surround</a></li> +<li><a href="#selecting-and-manipulating-text-with-textobjects">Selecting and manipulating text with textobjects</a></li> +<li><a href="#navigating-using-tree-sitter-textobjects">Navigating using tree-sitter textobjects</a></li> +<li><a href="#moving-the-selection-with-syntax-aware-motions">Moving the selection with syntax-aware motions</a></li> +</ul> +<!--toc:end--> +<p>For a full interactive introduction to Helix, refer to the +<a href="https://github.com/helix-editor/helix/blob/master/runtime/tutor">tutor</a> which +can be accessed via the command <code>hx --tutor</code> or <code>:tutor</code>.</p> +<blockquote> +<p>π‘ Currently, not all functionality is fully documented, please refer to the +<a href="./keymap.html">key mappings</a> list.</p> +</blockquote> +<h2 id="registers"><a class="header" href="#registers">Registers</a></h2> +<p>In Helix, registers are storage locations for text and other data, such as the +result of a search. Registers can be used to cut, copy, and paste text, similar +to the clipboard in other text editors. Usage is similar to Vim, with <code>"</code> being +used to select a register.</p> +<h3 id="user-defined-registers"><a class="header" href="#user-defined-registers">User-defined registers</a></h3> +<p>Helix allows you to create your own named registers for storing text, for +example:</p> +<ul> +<li><code>"ay</code> - Yank the current selection to register <code>a</code>.</li> +<li><code>"op</code> - Paste the text in register <code>o</code> after the selection.</li> +</ul> +<p>If a register is selected before invoking a change or delete command, the selection will be stored in the register and the action will be carried out:</p> +<ul> +<li><code>"hc</code> - Store the selection in register <code>h</code> and then change it (delete and enter insert mode).</li> +<li><code>"md</code> - Store the selection in register <code>m</code> and delete it.</li> +</ul> +<h3 id="default-registers"><a class="header" href="#default-registers">Default registers</a></h3> +<p>Commands that use registers, like yank (<code>y</code>), use a default register if none is specified. +These registers are used as defaults:</p> +<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Register character</th><th>Contains</th></tr></thead><tbody> +<tr><td><code>/</code></td><td>Last search</td></tr> +<tr><td><code>:</code></td><td>Last executed command</td></tr> +<tr><td><code>"</code></td><td>Last yanked text</td></tr> +<tr><td><code>@</code></td><td>Last recorded macro</td></tr> +</tbody></table> +</div> +<h3 id="special-registers"><a class="header" href="#special-registers">Special registers</a></h3> +<p>Some registers have special behavior when read from and written to.</p> +<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Register character</th><th>When read</th><th>When written</th></tr></thead><tbody> +<tr><td><code>_</code></td><td>No values are returned</td><td>All values are discarded</td></tr> +<tr><td><code>#</code></td><td>Selection indices (first selection is <code>1</code>, second is <code>2</code>, etc.)</td><td>This register is not writable</td></tr> +<tr><td><code>.</code></td><td>Contents of the current selections</td><td>This register is not writable</td></tr> +<tr><td><code>%</code></td><td>Name of the current file</td><td>This register is not writable</td></tr> +<tr><td><code>*</code></td><td>Reads from the system clipboard</td><td>Joins and yanks to the system clipboard</td></tr> +<tr><td><code>+</code></td><td>Reads from the primary clipboard</td><td>Joins and yanks to the primary clipboard</td></tr> +</tbody></table> +</div> +<p>When yanking multiple selections to the clipboard registers, the selections +are joined with newlines. Pasting from these registers will paste multiple +selections if the clipboard was last yanked to by the Helix session. Otherwise +the clipboard contents are pasted as one selection.</p> +<h2 id="surround"><a class="header" href="#surround">Surround</a></h2> +<p>Helix includes built-in functionality similar to <a href="https://github.com/tpope/vim-surround">vim-surround</a>. +The keymappings have been inspired from <a href="https://github.com/machakann/vim-sandwich">vim-sandwich</a>:</p> +<p><img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/23398472/122865801-97073180-d344-11eb-8142-8f43809982c6.gif" alt="Surround demo" /></p> +<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Key Sequence</th><th>Action</th></tr></thead><tbody> +<tr><td><code>ms<char></code> (after selecting text)</td><td>Add surround characters to selection</td></tr> +<tr><td><code>mr<char_to_replace><new_char></code></td><td>Replace the closest surround characters</td></tr> +<tr><td><code>md<char_to_delete></code></td><td>Delete the closest surround characters</td></tr> +</tbody></table> +</div> +<p>You can use counts to act on outer pairs.</p> +<p>Surround can also act on multiple selections. For example, to change every occurrence of <code>(use)</code> to <code>[use]</code>:</p> +<ol> +<li><code>%</code> to select the whole file</li> +<li><code>s</code> to split the selections on a search term</li> +<li>Input <code>use</code> and hit Enter</li> +<li><code>mr([</code> to replace the parentheses with square brackets</li> +</ol> +<p>Multiple characters are currently not supported, but planned for future release.</p> +<h2 id="selecting-and-manipulating-text-with-textobjects"><a class="header" href="#selecting-and-manipulating-text-with-textobjects">Selecting and manipulating text with textobjects</a></h2> +<p>In Helix, textobjects are a way to select, manipulate and operate on a piece of +text in a structured way. They allow you to refer to blocks of text based on +their structure or purpose, such as a word, sentence, paragraph, or even a +function or block of code.</p> +<p><img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/23398472/124231131-81a4bb00-db2d-11eb-9d10-8e577ca7b177.gif" alt="Textobject demo" /> +<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/23398472/132537398-2a2e0a54-582b-44ab-a77f-eb818942203d.gif" alt="Textobject tree-sitter demo" /></p> +<ul> +<li><code>ma</code> - Select around the object (<code>va</code> in Vim, <code><alt-a></code> in Kakoune)</li> +<li><code>mi</code> - Select inside the object (<code>vi</code> in Vim, <code><alt-i></code> in Kakoune)</li> +</ul> +<div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr><th>Key after <code>mi</code> or <code>ma</code></th><th>Textobject selected</th></tr></thead><tbody> +<tr><td><code>w</code></td><td>Word</td></tr> +<tr><td><code>W</code></td><td>WORD</td></tr> +<tr><td><code>p</code></td><td>Paragraph</td></tr> +<tr><td><code>(</code>, <code>[</code>, <code>'</code>, etc.</td><td>Specified surround pairs</td></tr> +<tr><td><code>m</code></td><td>The closest surround pair</td></tr> +<tr><td><code>f</code></td><td>Function</td></tr> +<tr><td><code>t</code></td><td>Type (or Class)</td></tr> +<tr><td><code>a</code></td><td>Argument/parameter</td></tr> +<tr><td><code>c</code></td><td>Comment</td></tr> +<tr><td><code>T</code></td><td>Test</td></tr> +<tr><td><code>g</code></td><td>Change</td></tr> +</tbody></table> +</div> +<blockquote> +<p>π‘ <code>f</code>, <code>t</code>, etc. need a tree-sitter grammar active for the current +document and a special tree-sitter query file to work properly. <a href="./lang-support.html">Only +some grammars</a> currently have the query file implemented. +Contributions are welcome!</p> +</blockquote> +<h2 id="navigating-using-tree-sitter-textobjects"><a class="header" href="#navigating-using-tree-sitter-textobjects">Navigating using tree-sitter textobjects</a></h2> +<p>Navigating between functions, classes, parameters, and other elements is +possible using tree-sitter and textobject queries. For +example to move to the next function use <code>]f</code>, to move to previous +type use <code>[t</code>, and so on.</p> +<p><img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/23398472/152332550-7dfff043-36a2-4aec-b8f2-77c13eb56d6f.gif" alt="Tree-sitter-nav-demo" /></p> +<p>For the full reference see the <a href="./keymap.html#unimpaired">unimpaired</a> section of the key bind +documentation.</p> +<blockquote> +<p>π‘ This feature relies on tree-sitter textobjects +and requires the corresponding query file to work properly.</p> +</blockquote> +<h2 id="moving-the-selection-with-syntax-aware-motions"><a class="header" href="#moving-the-selection-with-syntax-aware-motions">Moving the selection with syntax-aware motions</a></h2> +<p><code>Alt-p</code>, <code>Alt-o</code>, <code>Alt-i</code>, and <code>Alt-n</code> (or <code>Alt</code> and arrow keys) allow you to move the +selection according to its location in the syntax tree. For example, many languages have the +following syntax for function calls:</p> +<pre><code class="language-js">func(arg1, arg2, arg3); +</code></pre> +<p>A function call might be parsed by tree-sitter into a tree like the following.</p> +<pre><code class="language-tsq">(call + function: (identifier) ; func + arguments: + (arguments ; (arg1, arg2, arg3) + (identifier) ; arg1 + (identifier) ; arg2 + (identifier))) ; arg3 +</code></pre> +<p>Use <code>:tree-sitter-subtree</code> to view the syntax tree of the primary selection. In +a more intuitive tree format:</p> +<pre><code> ββββββ + βcallβ + βββββββ΄βββββ΄ββββββ + β β +βββββββΌβββββ ββββββΌβββββ +βidentifierβ βargumentsβ +β "func" β ββββββ΄ββββ¬ββββββ΄ββββ +ββββββββββββ β β β + β β β + βββββββββββΌβ ββββββΌββββββ ββΌββββββββββ + βidentifierβ βidentifierβ βidentifierβ + β "arg1" β β "arg2" β β "arg3" β + ββββββββββββ ββββββββββββ ββββββββββββ +</code></pre> +<p>If you have a selection that wraps <code>arg1</code> (see the tree above), and you use +<code>Alt-n</code>, it will select the next sibling in the syntax tree: <code>arg2</code>.</p> +<pre><code class="language-js">// before +func([arg1], arg2, arg3) +// after +func(arg1, [arg2], arg3); +</code></pre> +<p>Similarly, <code>Alt-o</code> will expand the selection to the parent node, in this case, the +arguments node.</p> +<pre><code class="language-js">func[(arg1, arg2, arg3)]; +</code></pre> +<p>There is also some nuanced behavior that prevents you from getting stuck on a +node with no sibling. When using <code>Alt-p</code> with a selection on <code>arg1</code>, the previous +child node will be selected. In the event that <code>arg1</code> does not have a previous +sibling, the selection will move up the syntax tree and select the previous +element. As a result, using <code>Alt-p</code> with a selection on <code>arg1</code> will move the +selection to the "func" <code>identifier</code>.</p> + + </main> + + <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> + <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> + <a rel="prev" href="install.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> + </a> + + <a rel="next prefetch" href="keymap.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> + </a> + + <div style="clear: both"></div> + </nav> + </div> + </div> + + <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> + <a rel="prev" href="install.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> + </a> + + <a rel="next prefetch" href="keymap.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> + </a> + </nav> + + </div> + + + + + <script> + window.playground_copyable = true; + </script> + + + <script src="elasticlunr.min.js"></script> + <script src="mark.min.js"></script> + <script src="searcher.js"></script> + + <script src="clipboard.min.js"></script> + <script src="highlight.js"></script> + <script src="book.js"></script> + + <!-- Custom JS scripts --> + + + </div> + </body> +</html> |