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+#lang racket
+(require "../lib.rkt")
+(require (only-in "stlc.rkt" stlc/type?))
+
+;; The Simply-Typed Lambda Calculus, with general recursion
+
+;; Checks an expression for syntactic well-formedness.
+(define/contract (stlc-fix/expr? expr)
+ (-> any/c boolean?)
+ (match expr
+ [x #:when (symbol? x) #t]
+ [`(fix ,e) (stlc-fix/expr? e)]
+ [`(λ (,x : ,t) ,e) (and (symbol? x) (stlc/type? t) (stlc-fix/expr? e))]
+ [`(,e1 ,e2) (and (stlc-fix/expr? e1) (stlc-fix/expr? e2))]
+ [_ #f]))
+
+;; Checks a value for syntactic well-formedness.
+(define (stlc-fix/value? value)
+ (match value
+ [x #:when (symbol? x) #t]
+ [`(,v1 ,v2) (and (stlc-fix/value? v1) (stlc-fix/value? v2))]
+ [`(λ ,x ,e ,env) (and (symbol? x) (stlc-fix/expr? e) (dict? env))]
+ [_ #f]))
+
+;; Interprets an expression down to a value, in a given context.
+(define (interpret expr)
+ (interpret/core (desugar expr) #hash()))
+(define/contract (interpret/core expr Γ)
+ (-> stlc-fix/expr? dict? stlc-fix/value?)
+ (match expr
+ ['sole 'sole]
+ [x #:when (dict-has-key? Γ x) (dict-ref Γ x)]
+ [x #:when (symbol? x) x]
+
+ [`(fix ,e)
+ (match (interpret/core e Γ)
+ [`(λ ,x ,e ,env)
+ ; FIXME: unsure what should be Γ and what should be env
+ (interpret/core e (dict-set env x `(fix (λ ,x ,e ,Γ))))]
+ [e (err (format "applying fix to unknown expression ~a" e))])]
+
+ [`(λ (,id : ,t) ,body) `(λ ,id ,body ,Γ)]
+ [`(,body ,arg)
+ (match (interpret/core body Γ)
+ [`(λ ,id ,body ,env)
+ (interpret/core body (dict-set env id (interpret/core arg Γ)))]
+ [e (err (format "applying arg ~a to unknown expression ~a" arg e))])]))
+
+;; Checks an expression against some type, in a given context.
+(define (check expr with)
+ (check/core (desugar expr) with #hash()))
+(define/contract (check/core expr with Γ) ; FIXME
+ (-> stlc-fix/expr? stlc/type? dict? boolean?)
+ (let ([with (if (dict-has-key? Γ with) (dict-ref Γ with) with)])
+ (match expr
+ [`(fix ,e)
+ (check/core (infer/core e) `(,with → ,with) Γ)]
+ [`(λ (,x : ,t) ,e)
+ (match with
+ [`(,t1 → ,t2)
+ (and (equal? t1 t)
+ (check/core e t2 (dict-set Γ x t1)))]
+ [_ #f])]
+ [_ (equal? (infer/core expr Γ) with)])))
+
+;; Infers a type from some expression, in a given context.
+(define (infer expr)
+ (infer/core (desugar expr) #hash()))
+(define/contract (infer/core expr Γ)
+ (-> stlc-fix/expr? dict? stlc/type?)
+ (match expr
+ [x #:when (dict-has-key? Γ x) (dict-ref Γ x)]
+ [f #:when (symbol? f)
+ (err (format "attempting to infer type of free variable ~a" f))]
+ [`(fix ,e)
+ (match (infer/core e Γ)
+ [`(,t → ,t) t]
+ [t (err (format "fix expects a term of type t → t, got ~a" t))])]
+ [`(λ (,x : ,t) ,e)
+ `(,t → ,(infer/core e (dict-set Γ x t)))]
+ [`(,e1 ,e2)
+ (match (infer/core e1 Γ)
+ [`(,t1 → ,t2)
+ (if (check/core e2 t1 Γ) t2
+ (err (format "inferred argument type ~a does not match arg ~a" t1 e2)))]
+ [t (err (format "expected → type on application body, got ~a" t))])]))