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#lang racket
(require "lib.rkt")

;; The Simply-Typed Lambda Calculus

;;      (interpret Expr Table[Sym, Expr]): Value
(define (interpret expr [Γ #hash()])
  (interpret- (strip expr) Γ))
(define (interpret- expr Γ)
  (match expr
    [x #:when (dict-has-key? Γ x) (dict-ref Γ x)]
    [`(λ ,x ,e) `(λ ,x ,e ,Γ)]
    [`(,e1 ,e2)
      (match (interpret- e1 Γ)
        [`(λ ,x ,e ,env) (interpret- e (dict-set env x (interpret- e2 Γ)))]
        [e `(,e ,(interpret- e2 Γ))])]
    [e e]))

;;      (check Expr Type Table[Sym, Type]): Bool
(define (check expr with [Γ #hash()])
  (match* (expr with)
    [(x _) #:when (dict-has-key? Γ x)
      (equal? (dict-ref Γ x) with)]
    [(`(λ (,x : ,t) ,e) `(,t1  ,t2))
      (and (equal? t t1) (check e t2 (dict-set Γ x t1)))]
    [(`(,e1 ,e2) t)
      (match (infer e1 Γ)
        [`(,t1  ,t2) (and (equal? t2 t) (equal? t1 (infer e2 Γ)))]
        [t #f])]
    [(e t) #f]))

;;      (infer Expr Table[Sym, Type]): Type
(define (infer expr [Γ #hash()])
  (match expr
    [`(λ (,x : ,t) ,e)
      `(,t  ,(infer e (dict-set Γ x t)))]
    [`(,e1 ,e2)
      (match (infer e1 Γ)
        [`(,t1  ,t2)
          (if (check e2 t1 Γ) t2
            (err (format "inferred argument type ~a does not match arg ~a" t1 e2)))]
        [t (err (format "expected → type on application body, got ~a" t))])]
    [e (err (format "attempting to infer an unknown expression ~a" e))]))

(provide interpret check infer)