Add the I/O project from the Rust book

5 files changed, 154 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/minigrep/Cargo.lock b/minigrep/Cargo.lock
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+++ b/minigrep/Cargo.lock
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+# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
+# It is not intended for manual editing.
+version = 3
+
+[[package]]
+name = "minigrep"
+version = "0.1.0"
diff --git a/minigrep/Cargo.toml b/minigrep/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/minigrep/Cargo.toml
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+[package]
+name = "minigrep"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
diff --git a/minigrep/poem.txt b/minigrep/poem.txt
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/minigrep/poem.txt
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+I'm nobody! Who are you?
+Are you nobody, too?
+Then there's a pair of us - don't tell!
+They'd banish us, you know.
+
+How dreary to be somebody!
+How public, like a frog
+To tell your name the livelong day
+To an admiring bog!
diff --git a/minigrep/src/lib.rs b/minigrep/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/minigrep/src/lib.rs
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+use std::env;
+use std::fs;
+use std::error::Error;
+
+pub struct Config {
+    pub query: String,
+    pub filename: String,
+    pub case_sensitive: bool,
+}
+
+// doesn't need to be pub?
+impl Config {
+    pub fn new(args: &[String]) -> Result<Config, &'static str> {
+        if args.len() < 3 {
+            return Err("not enough arguments");
+        }
+        let query = args[1].clone();
+        let filename = args[2].clone();
+
+        let case_sensitive = env::var("CASE_INSENSITIVE").is_err();
+
+        return Ok(Config { query, filename, case_sensitive });
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn run(config: Config) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>>{
+    let contents = fs::read_to_string(config.filename)?;
+
+    let results = if config.case_sensitive {
+        search(&config.query, &contents)
+    } else {
+        search_case_insensitive(&config.query, &contents)
+    };
+
+    for line in results {
+        println!("{}", line);
+    }
+
+    return Ok(());
+}
+
+// why do we need lifetime annotations here, and why are they not on query
+pub fn search<'a>(query: &str, contents: &'a str) -> Vec<&'a str> {
+    let mut results = Vec::new();
+
+    for line in contents.lines() {
+        if line.contains(query) {
+            results.push(line);
+        }
+    }
+    return results;
+}
+
+pub fn search_case_insensitive<'a>(query: &str, contents: &'a str) -> Vec<&'a str> {
+    let query = query.to_lowercase();
+    let mut results = Vec::new();
+
+    for line in contents.lines() {
+        if line.to_lowercase().contains(&query) {
+            results.push(line);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return results;
+}
+
+// ???
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn case_sensitive() {
+        let query = "duct";
+        let contents = "\
+Rust:
+safe, fast, productive.
+Pick three.
+Duct tape.";
+        assert_eq!(vec!["safe, fast, productive."], search(query, contents));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn case_insensitive() {
+        let query = "rUsT";
+        let contents = "\
+Rust:
+safe, fast, productive.
+Pick three.
+Trust me.";
+        assert_eq!(
+            vec!["Rust:", "Trust me."],
+            search_case_insensitive(query, contents)
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_result() {
+        let query = "asdfgh";
+        let contents = "\
+Rust:
+safe, fast, productive.
+Pick three.";
+        assert_eq!(Vec::<&str>::new(), search(query, contents));
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/minigrep/src/main.rs b/minigrep/src/main.rs
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+++ b/minigrep/src/main.rs
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+use std::env;
+use std::process;
+
+use minigrep::Config;
+
+fn main() {
+    let args: Vec<String> = env::args().collect();
+    // & is a reference, so we don't worry abt the borrow checker until args goes out of scope
+    let config = Config::new(&args).unwrap_or_else(|err| {
+        eprintln!("Problem parsing arguments: {}", err);
+        process::exit(1);
+    });
+
+    // println!("Searching for {}", config.query);
+    // println!("In file {}", config.filename);
+
+    // passing a variable without an ampersand moves it
+    if let Err(e) = minigrep::run(config) {
+        // this syntax is a little bit weird - you're almost implicitly running run()
+        eprintln!("Application error: {}", e);
+        process::exit(1);
+    }
+}